微半球谐振陀螺技术研究进展

微半球谐振陀螺是一种基于MEMS工艺实现高精度谐振结构制造,进而实现角速率或角度信号测量的新型振动式陀螺。该技术既有望继承传统半球谐振陀螺高精度、长寿命等优点，又兼具了微型化的技术优势，具有极大的发展潜力。目前，微半球谐振陀螺技术处于起步阶段，对其的研究重点主要集中于高精度谐振结构的制造技术。介绍了多种微半球谐振陀螺的制造方法，分析了其技术特点，并结合国内外微半球谐振陀螺技术的发展现状，对其未来发展趋势进行了阐述。     

FPGA-Based Independent Backup ControlSystem of Aero-Engine

An independent backup control system based on Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is used to ensure air safety when the master control system of aero-engine breaks down. It can realize a smooth transition from the master control system to the backup control system, control the fuel flow and airscrew speed by setting the programmable logic in FPGA. This system can improve the reliability and safety of aero-engine. This paper proposed the general plan, operating principle, control algorithm, switching logic, channel synchronization and Built-In Test (BIT) of the backup control system. The research has been applied in a certain type of aero-engine control system and passed the rig test. Speed control error is less than 0.2% and fuel flow control error is less than 0.35%. During the channel switching, the fluctuation of the fuel flow control is within 1.5%. It turns out that the system works stably and meets the design requirements.     

Novel active driven drop tower facility for microgravity experiments investigating production technologies on the example of substrate-free additive manufacturing

Through the striving of humanity into space, new production processes and technologies for the use under microgravity will be essential in the future. Production of objects in space demands for new processes, like additive manufacturing. This paper presents the concept and the realization for a new machine to investigate microgravity production processes on earth. The machine is based on linear long stator drives and a vacuum chamber carrying up to 1000?kg. For the first time high repetition rate and associated low experimental costs can provide basic research. The paper also introduces the substrate-free additive manufacturing as a future research topic and one of our primary application.     

基于三维数字图像相关法的应力测量技术

介绍了一种基于三维数字图像相关法的模型表面应力测量系统，采用两台高速摄像机同步采集被测模型表面图像，以模型表面的散斑作为载体，通过图像子区立体匹配算法匹配被测模型变形前后两幅散斑图像中的不同图像子区，解算得到模型上不同点的三维坐标值，获得模型表面的三维变形信息，实现模型表面非接触、动态实时的应力测量。     

Experimental and numerical study of deposition mechanisms for cold spray additive manufacturing process

Cold spray is an attractive and rapidly developing process for additive manufacturing with high efficiency and precision, repairing and coating, especially in aircraft and aerospace applications. Cold spray additive manufacturing deposits micro-particles with large plastic deformation below their melting point, eliminating heat effect zone which could deteriorate the quality of repairing zone. The particle deposition in cold spray is a complex process which involves high strain rate,high contact...     

3D打印技术在航空发动机换热器研制中的应用展望

简要介绍了3D打印技术的发展历程和国内外的研究现状,重点介绍了3D打印技术的特点及其应用于航空发动机换热器研制的原因,分析了相关应用实例,最后对3D打印技术的应用前景进行了展望。     

商用航空发动机金属增材制造技术及装备应用

主要论述了金属增材制造技术的特点、优势及相关装备,分析了该项技术在商用航空发动机研制过程中的关键作用,并发掘可使用该技术进行加工制造或修复的商用航空发动机零部件及具体的成形方式和装备。     

航空发动机表面工程应用的问题与思考

我国航空发动机的研制和发展与世界先进水平存在较大差距,而表面工程应用方面的问题是诸多制约因素之一。在简单介绍现代表面工程技术发展及在我国航空发动机制造领域的应用现状基础上,重点对存在的问题进行探讨,分析原因,并提出解决措施。     

惯性平台全数字温控系统设计与实现

惯性平台系统的导航精度会受到环境温度的影响,采用温控系统为平台提供稳定的工作温度能有效解决这一问题。本文将安装于台体的前端模拟温度采集电路改为数字温度采集电路,并采用数字总线传输,消除了模拟温度采集信号长距离传输引起的噪声和漂移。为了兼顾加温过程和温控精度,温控系统采用了分级、分段的控制策略。同时对温控系统进行了数字化设计,针对平台温控系统这种具有明显滞后性的被控对象,采用了带有遇限削弱积分法的无静差PID控制,有效克服了积分饱和对大滞后系统的影响。仿真和实验表明,通过采用全数字化设计,温控系统可以达到所要求的快速启动、输出稳定及温控精度要求。     

一种基于两级判别逻辑的小型化冲击区域监测系统

对复合材料结构的冲击事件进行机载在线监测具有迫切的应用需求。面向机载研制了一种基于两级判别逻辑的小型化冲击区域监测系统。首先,提出了一种基于两级判别逻辑的冲击区域定位算法,能够在大规模可编程逻辑门阵列(FPGA)中实现基于冲击数字序列的冲击事件在线记录,并提高了冲击区域定位的准确性。其次,研制了小型化冲击区域监测系统,采用无源滤波器和比较器,将压电传感器输出的冲击响应信号直接转换为冲击数字序列,采用FPGA替代数字电路并实现冲击监测,简化了常规冲击监测系统的电路,降低了系统的尺寸和功耗。系统具有体积小、重量轻、功耗低以及支持传感器数目多的特点。验证结果表明:该系统能够正确响应每次冲击事件并能准确定位冲击发生的区域。